Monday, August 5, 2019

(Part 3) The Land Called The Netherlands: Hey Hey Hey, It's The Hague!!

- July 11, 2019, Thursday.

- Everyone knows that Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands - but it is not the political capital of the country. Most government offices of the Netherlands, embassies, as well as the International Court of Justice, are all located in a city called The Hague (pronouned as "heyg"), or as the Dutch call it, "Den Haag" (pronound as "Hahh.") This split between Amsterdam as the main capital of the Netherlands and The Hague as the political capital is stated in the Dutch constitution, which stemmed from The Hague's status as the seat of government the County of Holland, and Amsterdam as a significant port/trading city.

- The Hague is around 40-50 minutes from Amsterdam by train; we bought a roundtrip day-return ticket, which meant that we had to come back on the same day. Upon leaving The Hague train station, I immediately saw busy men and women in suits and coats walking in all directions with coffee in their hands. They looked like busy black ants (as most of their coats are black) who were in a hurry to work. 

Saw this awesome tram tunnel with colorful street art!!
Passed by the 17th-century Nieuwe Kerk (New Church.)
- My first stop for the morning was the 13th-century Binnenhof ("Inner Court,") which was a short walk to from the train station. Formerly the residence of the counts of Holland, it has since been used as the offices of the parliament until today; this makes it one of the oldest parliament buildings to still be in use though not continuously.

The Ridderzaal or "Knights Hall," the main building of the Binnenhof.
Another photo with the ornate fountain in front of the Ridderzaal.
Walls surrounding the Binnenhof.
- From the Binnenhof, my mom and I had a stroll along the banks of the Hofvijver lake before riding a cab to the Peace Palace (aka "Vredespaleis") north of the city. The Hofvijver lake is quite picturesque because of the flower bushes and the view of the Binnenhof's facade; ducks, geese, and swans that freely swim and waddle in and around the lake add life to the view.

Thank you for posing, geese.
- The northern part of The Hague can be reached by tram or cab. We decided to take the cab since we were in a bit of a hurry. The Peace Palace houses many important courts, including the International Peace Court of the United Nations, and the oldest of courts in the building, the Permanent Court of Artbitation (since 1913.) Today most visitors can visit the visitors' center on a regular basis, but can only visit the main building during weekends or courts are on recess.

It's an honor to see you.
The world peace flame, that has been burning since 1999. The rocks in front and around the flame represent the member states of the United Nations.
In front of the Vredespaleis.
"Peace" in different languages.
Paraphenalia from the 1907 Hague Convention.
A judge's costume.
- We rode the tram back to the Binnenhof, and visited a cozy mansion just behind the Binnenhof that currently used as an art museum. Called the Mauritshuis, after Prince John Maurice who lived in that building in the 1600s, it first became an art gallery in the 1700s but appeared the way it does today in the 1990s. One of the prominent paintings housed in the museum is the the "Girl with a Pearl Earring" by Johannes Vermeer (1600s.)

Mauritshuis.
"The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp," Rembrandt (1632). The context of this painting lies on how people back then would examine dead bodies, usually of executed prisoners, in public. It was through these public examinations and anatomy lessons that the Western world had a better understanding of the human body, and of course, medicine.
"The Bull," Paulus Potter (1647).
"As the Old Sing, So Pipe the Yong," Jan Steen (1680). I like this painting because it is quite psychological in nature. It shows how the young follow the footsteps of the elders, based on what they see them do (Bandura's Theory of Learning maybe?) In this case, the old are bad examples to the young.
"Girl with a Pearl Earring," Johannes Vermeer (1665). Though this does not look like much, this painting is unique as the face on the painting is not based on a real person, but simply from the imagination of Vermeer.

"Alexander the Great Visiting the Studio of Apelles," Willem van Haecht (1630). Absolutely one of my favorites of the museum, and you can see why. This is a painting made up of little paintings!!
A close-up from the above painting. See the detail of each mini-painting?? Amazing!!
"Night Scene," Peter Paul Rubens (1616). My mom's favorite in the museum. It reminds me of Caravaggio's chiaroscuro technique (extreme light-dark contrast,) and unsurprisingly, it's because Rubens was influenced by Caravaggio's style.
A horrifying lamp/lamp holder.
- From Mauritshuis we checked out some stores around the Binnenhof area before eating at KFC (of all places.) Europeans, I noticed, usually start their day late, which usually includes shops and restaurants. Since we only had one day to spare, we had to eat at the only place open at that time in the area - KFC. After having lunch, we went to the Prison Gate Museum ("Gevangenpoort") across the Hofvijver Lake. This was probably my favorite place to visit in The Hague, as the mandatory guided tour takes visitors on a journey inside the dungeons and gives visitors information on how discipline and punishments were regulated from the 1400s to the 1800s.

Guillotine.
I found executioners' capes lying around. (I was given permission to wear it haha; these are not authentic ones, but actually made for kids to try on. Well, I'm a kid at heart haha.)
Interrogation room.
Cuffs.
Only darkness would penetrate these halls in the past.
A "fancy prison cell" for those who could afford to pay. The guy in the painting is Johan de Witt, a politician who, with his brother Cornelis, was suspected of going against the royal family.
Prisoners' halls.
Old school vandalism.
A whole-body torture device.
A torture device for thumbs.
The prison from outside.
- Finally, I had a brief visit to the Grote Kerk (aka Sint Jacobskerk) built between the 14th to 16th centuries. It's currently used for baptisms and weddings, but not anymore used as a regular church. This seems to be a trend for many churches across the Netherlands. I also passed by he 16th-century old city hall of The Hague.

Grote Kerk.
Old City Hall. I like its color!!
- We went back to Amsterdam after a nice day at The Hague. Since The Hague was a busy politically-charged city, I thought of visiting a rather laid-back place city the day after. If you know Harlem in New York City, well, we're visiting the city from which it was named after - Haarlem!!

- Please don't forget to read all about my other adventures in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg here!!

THE NETHERLANDS

Parts 1 and 6, Amsterdam: here, and here

Part 2, Zaanse Schans: here

Part 4, Haarlem: here

Part 5, Hoorn: here


BELGIUM

Parts 1 and 5, Brussels: here, and here

Part 2, Ghent/Gent: here

Part 3, Bruges/Brugge: here

Part 4, Antwerp: here


LUXEMBOURG: here

Sunday, August 4, 2019

(Part 2) The Land Called The Netherlands: Zipping through Zaanse Schans and Zaandam

- July 10, 2019, Wednesday.

- A trip to the Netherlands will never be complete without a visit to its famed windmills! Though Amsterdam has a few windmills across the city, they're mostly far from the historic center, and quite scattered. Kinderdijk, near the city of Rotterdam in South Holland, is probably the most ideal place to see many historical windmills within one area, but can be hassling to visit from Amsterdam as it requires multiple modes of transportation to get there. For those coming from Amsterdam, the best place to see historical windmills and experience local life and industries would be the neighborhood of Zaanse Schans (read as "Zaanse S-hans" with the "s" and "h" pronounced separately.)

- From Amsterdam Centraal, I went to the ticketing office to purchase round trip day-return long-distance train tickets to Zaanse Schans (conveniently, that's the name of the station too), though people who have credit cards with passcodes may simply opt to buy a ticket from the ticket machines found everywhere in the station. Do note that round trip tickets are only applicable if you're going and coming back WITHIN THE SAME DAY. If you wish to go to another place and come back on another day, you need to buy the tickets separately (i.e. buy a one-way ticket today, and buy another one-way ticket on the day you plan to come back.) One thing I like about traveling around the Netherlands is that its long-distance trains were so fast and efficient, and perhaps owing also to the shape of the Netherlands, going to another city would normally take around 30 minutes to an hour; Zaanse Schans is only a mere 15-minutes away from Amsterdam! From the train station, the windmills and all the attractions are just a short 15-minute walk.

Platforms of Amsterdam Centraal Station.
- Zaanse Schans is a neighborhood in the city of Zaandam across the village of Zaandijk in the municipality of Zaanstad - yes, apparently this area likes the letter "Z" at lot. Though this is technically a residential neighborhood, I'd call this a "pseudo theme park" because of what the place offers and how it is marketed. Apart from the windmills dating as far back as the 1600s and 1700s, there are workshops that show various local handicrafts, some museums that were opened around the 1990s, snack stalls, souvenir stores, a slightly fancy restaurant, and a few accommodations for those who plan to stay longer. There is no entrance fee to enter the area, but each attraction may need an entrance fee, so it would be better if you take a look at the map and decide which one's you're truly interested in if you're on a budget.

There are maps every few blocks from the train station to the neighborhood.
The village of Zaandijk.
See the windmills from afar?
Saw this adorable traditional-style house.
- One important tip I can give is to arrive REALLY EARLY. The attractions open around 9 or 10, and my mom and I were there around 7:30AM. We had the windmills all to ourselves for a long time before the tourists started rushing in. Speaking of windmills, ever wondered why they exist in the first place - and of all places, the Netherlands? Well first, there are different kinds of windmills that function in various ways, and the earliest ones existed somewhere in Egypt. However, the ones in the Netherlands and even neighboring Belgium function as machines that drain the land from too much water as these places are below sea level. Machines inside the windmill may also help grind certain things, such as mustard seeds, stones and plants to be made into dye, chocolate, and so on.

Please notice my traditional wooden clogs. HAHA. I bought them from a souvenir shop in Amsterdam the day before. Also, this is my rendition of a traditional Dutch costume, based on my research.
These windmills can rotate, depending on where the wind is blowing from.
Chicken on steroids. (I'm kidding!! Haha. But look how furry/fat its legs are!!)
I went crazy when I saw these animals. I felt like I was 5 again.
Peeping toms.
My milkshake brings all the boys to the yard, and they're like, it's better than yours.
- When the workshops opened, I visited the wooden-clog workshop since I wanted to know how the Dutch make them and why some of them wear these until today. (The best part about it was that entrance was free.) Apparently, there are so many types of clogs depending on region and occupation. They're worn mainly because they're durable, and especially for those who use them for working, protection. Before, it would take around 4 hours for a person to make just one pair of wooden clogs, but because of technology, a pair of clogs can be made in just a matter of minutes. Also, the perfect clogs should be slightly bigger, in such a way that your index finger can fit between your heel and the back of the clogs. (I'm glad I bought the right size from the souvenir store before knowing this!!)

As you can tell, this is the clog-making workshop. You can't miss it. HAHA. There are wooden clogs EVERYWHERE.
Different types of wooden clogs.
Clogs turned into fiddles!!
Machines used to make clogs.
4 hours to make a clog - at least back in the day!!
- We later visited one windmill, the one that makes dyes, as it is the only windmill left in the Netherlands that dedicates itself to grinding dye. I didn't realize how big the interior of hollow windmills was! The best part was going outside and seeing the view under the giant vanes (the paddle like structures going around)!!

This is outside the cheese store, by the way. Just had to go back and take another photo of this view.
Cocoa seed juice. It tastes NOTHING like chocolate - more like lychee and lime combined (sweet and sour!!)
The machines that make a windmill work.
Giant windmill vanes!!
More gears here and there.
Dyes made inside the windmill.
The stairs leading to the higher levels and the workshop where the dyes are made.
Can't get enough of these windmills!!
BUZZ BUZZ BUZZ. I AM A GIANT BUMBLEBEE.
More traditional houses. Some are museums, some are cafes or souvenir shops, and others are people's homes.
- We had lunch at the only restaurant in Zaanse Schans; it was a bit fancy but we needed a proper place to hide from the heavy noontime rain. I guess the restaurant was not too pricey, at least by Dutch standards, but I'd rather look elsewhere to eat even though the food was good. After lunch we rode the train to Zaandam station. Since Zaandam station is along the way of our Amsterdam-Zaanse Schans train route, we did not need to purchase a separate ticket.

- Zaandam is home to much history, as it was prominent in several industries like whaling or milling, but today it is known for its distinct old-meets-new blue-and-green buildings. Some of these peculiar-looking structures include the city hall and some surrounding government buildings, but the main eyecatcher of the city is Inntel Hotels Amsterdam Zaandam. It looks like a bunch of Dutch houses stacked on each other like blocks, giving it the nickname "lego house" or "lego hotel," after the Lego bricks. These green and blue houses are all located right outside the train station, so visitors do not need to go far. Apart from taking photos at these structures, visitors may also like to hang around the area as there are various stores and restaurants for those who'd like to shop or eat. By the way, speaking of eating, Zaandam was also the place where McDonald's first opened in Europe in the 70s!!

Inntel Hotels Amsterdam Zaandam. Just look at that!!
I still can't believe it's an actual building.
City hall.
- We ended the day early and headed back to Amsterdam around 3pm, and rested the rest of the afternoon as we were still a bit tired from our long flight to Amsterdam a day before, and we were still adjusting to Amsterdam's timezone. However, we were just starting to warm up with our adventures in the Netherlands!! Next stop - the Hague!!

- Please don't forget to read all about my other adventures in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg here!!

THE NETHERLANDS

Parts 1 and 6, Amsterdam: here, and here

Part 3, The Hague/Den Haag: here

Part 4, Haarlem: here

Part 5, Hoorn: here


BELGIUM

Parts 1 and 5, Brussels: here, and here

Part 2, Ghent/Gent: here

Part 3, Bruges/Brugge: here

Part 4, Antwerp: here


LUXEMBOURG: here