Showing posts with label topkapi palace. Show all posts
Showing posts with label topkapi palace. Show all posts

Sunday, January 19, 2020

(Part 9) Traversing Turkey: Peace and Party on Istanbul's New Year's Eve

- Dec. 31, 2019, New Year's Eve.


- The year 2019 was about to end, but still I was not done exploring the wonders of Istanbul! There was really much to see in Istanbul, considering I only had time to visit around two of its many districts. (What more if I spent a full week or more in Istanbul, right?)

- That morning I went back to the Topkapi Palace grounds to visit the Istanbul Archaeological Museums (closest tram station: Sultanahmet stop.) It is located in the first courtyard, just after the first security check. Do note that the way to the museums from the courtyard involves a rather steep sloped path. The Archaeological Museums is actually made up of three smaller museums (your entrance ticket is automatically an entrance to all three): the main Archaeological Museum, the Museum of the Ancient Orient, and the Tiled Kiosk that functions as the Museum of Islamic Art. The museums were built in the 1800s as a way to modernize Turkey based on what its Ottoman rulers saw in Europe.

- One part that immediately caught my attention was the courtyard that sort of acted as an open-air museum with all its ancient sculptures exhibited out in the open air. I really wonder if they won't be damaged from constant exposure to the forces of nature.

Playing hide and seek.
Who has the best bodehhh??
I believe this is similar to one of the Medusa heads used as pillar bases in the Basilica Cistern (see here.
- The Museum of the Ancient Orient holds pieces that come from civilizations from Mesopotamia up until the Anatolian Plateau. The museum is closest to the ticket booth, and in my opinion it is best to start your visit of the three museums with this particular museum. It gives an idea of the historical and cultural beginnings and developments of the region.

Museum of the Ancient Orient.
Replica of tiled art from the Temple of Ishtar in Babylonia.
Statue of a Neo-Assyrian King.
- I soon visited the Museum of Islamic Art (Tiled Kiosk,) though ideally this should be visited last as it shows the most recent forms of historical art (Ottoman era from medieval and imperial Turkey.) It reminded me of all the kiosks and halls that I saw inside the Topkapi Palace.

Turkish tiled art is really something.
Would love to have this peacock fountain at home!!
Facade. Would love to have my picture taken here but it was quite difficult to get the whole thing.
- Finally, I visit the largest of them all, the main Archaeological Museum. Although part of it was being renovated, its diverse and uniquely-themed artifacts (ex. one section was dedicated to sarcophagi) made me want to discover more about ancient Turkey.

The main museum.
The Egyptian god Bes, protector of households.
Inside the museum.
The sarcophagus of Egyptian Priest Tabnit.
Love the detail!
Hall of sarcophagi.
- After visiting the museum, we rode the tram to Eminonu for a short visit to the Spice Bazaar as I wanted to buy more things, before riding the tram again to Karakoy for lunch (Karakoy tram stop.) After taking some photos of the view from Galata Bridge, we looked for the funicular to take us up the hill.

Galata Bridge.
Do you see the Hagia Sophia?
Fat cat at a little bit of the Galata Tower.
- The funicular called "Tunel" ("tyu-nel") is just across the street from the Karakoy tram stop, and also uses the Istanbulkart (Istanbul metro card.) The funicular was built in 1875, and since then has brought the residents of Istanbul up and down the hill.

A diorama of the Karakoy and Beyoglu districts that are connected by the funicular.
The funicular (it was 144 years old in 2019.)
- Once uphill in the district of Beyoglu ("be-yo-lu",) we walked around to see the shops on the way to see the Galata Tower. Originally built in the 1300s by the Genoese to replace an older tower built by the Byzantines, the Galata Tower was meant to be an observation tower and defense tower.

Galata Tower.
- Later on I decided to watch a Sufi sema ritual at the Mevlevi House, near the funicular station; the ticket to the show was worth 100 Lira. A sema ritual/performance is done everyday at around 5pm (but do check the schedules as they can change at times,) and is best to arrive around 30-45 minutes - earlier if possible - since there are no seat reservations.


Galata Mevlevi House.
- The sema ritual is a religious ceremony that the whirling dervishes are known for. To untrained eyes, the sema ritual seems like a whirling dance performance, and while on one hand it does appear that way, on the other hand, it should be understood that the sema ritual is a form of prayer. The ritual involves chanting of Islamic verses while being accompanied by traditional instruments such as flutes, lutes, and drums, while the dervishes salute each other before whirling. The position of the hands are also noticeable: the right hand faces upward to receive blessings from Allah, and the left hand faces downward to share these blessings.

Inside the performance hall.
Dervishes saluting each other.
Dervishes have to remove their outer cloaks before proceeding to the whirling part of the ritual.
They start whirling after getting a "go signal" from their superior.
- During the whole ritual, everyone was silent, and the only sounds to be heard are the singer's voice and the musical instruments. Although I did not understand everything that was going on apart from my basic understanding of the sema ritual (and the fact that I am not Muslim at all,) I felt that watching the dervishes whirl was quite therapeutic and I felt that I was receiving blessings as well from a divine being. Sometimes, I feel that the act of prayer can break religious boundaries. Since it was the end of the year, I guess it was what I perfectly needed: blessings of peace, love, and happiness.

Prayer in action.
I love the flowy skirts.
Salutation.
By the way, their hats are made of camel hair.
- After the one-hour sema ritual, I walked the entirety of Istiklal Street, one of Istanbul's main shopping streets (think of New York's 5th Avenue, Korea's Myeongdong, or Singapore's Orchard Road.) I underestimated the length of the whole street, especially since I told my family that I'd be meeting them at the end of Istiklal Street (I left them alone to shop while I watched the sema ritual since they were not interested in watching whirling dervishes.) The street was becoming a lot more crowded, with police checkpoints every few blocks, as Istiklal Street would be converted to a party street for the New Year countdown. Taksim Square, where I asked my family to meet me, was also barricaded. Taksim Square, by the way, is a public square with a monument built in 1928 to celebrate the 5th anniversary of the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.

Old trams on Istiklal Street. They're still being used.
Happy almost new year!!
Taksim Square.
Eating turkey in Turkey.
- That evening, I roamed around Sultanahmet to take pictures of the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosquare at night. I also bought a cone of lemon-flavored Turkish ice cream (since why not while you're in Turkey.) The ice cream man did not do his antics though, I was a bit sad, but hey at least I got my cone in a second; Turkish ice cream vendors are known for their ice cream stunts, which comes off as playing tricks with their customers (pretending to give you your ice cream cone, turning your ice cream upside down, etc.)  I walked back to my hotel like a happy little fat boy with his ice cream. 

Hagia Sophia at night.
Blue Mosque at night.
Turkish ice cream. He was playing tricks on his customers as part of the experience of  buying a cone of Turkish ice cream.
He didn't play tricks on me though, he figured I'd eat him whole if he didn't quickly feed me, a fat and hungry little boy.
- As the new year was approaching, I went to our hotel's rooftop to see the fireworks from afar. As the clock struck twelve, I remembered that it was my second time welcoming the New Year in Istanbul - I also did last year, at the airport, since Istanbul was my layover from Austria on my way back to Manila.

Happy New Year, Istanbul.
- I went back to my room after watching the fireworks out in the cold; the fireworks display was much shorter than I had expected. As much as I wanted to be sentimental and have a mental flashback of things that happened to me in the past year, or perhaps write a long essay and post it on Facebook or Instagram like other people (as if everyone was part of an essay writing competition,) I still had to pack my things and prepare myself for my last full day in Turkey!

- Don't forget to read about my other adventures in Turkey:

Part 1, Troy and the Trojan Horse: here

Part 2, Virgin Mary's House and Ephesus: here

Part 3, Laodicea on the Lycus and the Alien Travertines: here

Part 4, Konya: here

Part 5, Cappadocia: here

Part 6, Istanbul's Royal Old Town: here

Part 7, Istanbul Between Continents: here

Part 8, Istanbul's Secrets: here

Monday, January 13, 2020

(Part 6) Traversing Turkey: Istanbul's Royal Old Town

- Dec. 28, 2019, Saturday.


- Before anything else, let me get things straight: Istanbul is not the capital of Turkey, and it has been this way since 1923!! Many people think that Istanbul is the country's capital because it is currently the main transportation and tourism hub of Turkey, and not to mention that it was the capital since the Byzantine Era (when it was named "Constantinople") up until the Ottoman Era that overthrew the Byzantines. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Turkish commander turned statesman who dethroned the Ottoman monarchy, moved the capital from Istanbul to Ankara when he became president in 1923 since Ankara was closer to the center of the country, making it easier to reach other provinces more easily as compared to Istanbul in the far northwest. Despite not being the country's capital, it still holds the title of being the only city in the world that is located in two continents: Asia and Europe.

- From our hotel in Bolu, we took a 3-hour drive to the old downtown of Isanbul called Sultanahmet. Being in downtown Istanbul reminded me of Manila: the traffic was horrible. Fortunately, transportation within Istanbul is efficient, such as the tram or metro lines, making it easier to go around the city within minutes. Also, when talking about Sultanahmet, most of the historical sites are within walking distance from each other.

- We first visited the Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmet Mosque. It was built in the 1600s by Sultan Ahmet I as a reminder of Ottoman power despite his losses in wars. It was a controversial mosque as it used the funds of the state, and was built across another royal mosque, the Hagia Sophia. It is called "Blue" Mosque because of the blue tiles that line the mosque's interiors.

The Blue Mosque.
We couldn't see the whole done because of renovations. We noticed plenty of renovations going around the city when we were in Istanbul.
Although most of the tiles were blue, there were also other multi-colored tiles that lined the walls and domes of the mosque.
Mosque interior.
The Blue Mosque from outside its walls.
- After lunch we visited the Topkapi Palace ("top-ka-puh," the -u sounds like it does in words like "drug" or "hut"), the first palace built after the Ottomans took over Constantinople in the 1200s, and named the city "Istanbul." Our tour group was not able to go around the palace that much as it had several courtyards and plenty of halls to visit. However, in one of the exhibition galleries that we visited, we saw some sacred relics that may be deemed as some of the holiest. These artifacts include the staff of Moses when he parted the Red Sea, the sword of David, the footprint and beard of the Prophet Muhammad, the keys to the Kaaba in Mecca, and so on. (No photography inside, unfortunately.) I will post more things about the Topkapi Palace as my family visited it a second time on another day to explore its endless halls.

The throne room.
The Mecidiye Kiosk, the last kiosk built in the palace. This building, as you can see, is European inspired.
View of the Bosphorus Strait from the palace. This is the strait that separates the European side and Asian side of Istanbul. (The buildings and mountains in the photo are on the Asian side, while I was standing on the European side.)
One of the inner courtyards of the palace. The building to the right is the palace harem.
- Just beside the Topkapi Palace is the Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya. This building, to me, is one of the most interesting buildings of the city. It was initially built as a church by the Byzantines and functioned as such until the 1400s, a century after the Ottomans took over the Byzantine Empire. Since the Ottomans were Muslims, they converted the church to a mosque in the 1400s, and added four minarets or towers around the mosque. Several centuries later, in 1930s, it was decided that this mosque will function as a museum, and it still does today. However, the current president of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan is thinking of turning it back to a mosque.

Hagia Sophia.
Entrance to the main hall.
It was quite difficult to take a photo in the main hall since half of it was being renovated.
At the second floor - which is actually like the 6th floor as it was so high up.
Byzantine Christian wall paintings.
- Finally, we had some time to shop in Istanbul, and one of the best places to do that is the Grand Bazaar. We rode a tram from Sultanahmet Station just behind the Hagia Sophia, and got off at Bayezit Station which was two stops away. Our tour guide told us that had we used our tour bus to reach the bazaar, it would take us around an hour even though it was close due to traffic, as compared to using the tram which got us to the bazaar in 3 minutes. Roads in Turkey tend to be narrow just like in Europe, as these cities were built in the ancient days when wider roads were not yet necessary.

One of the many many MANY entrances of the bazaar.
- The Grand Bazaar was built in the 1400s as an indoor market, and remains as such today. Do note that this place is mainly catered to tourists so prices of things may be too high, and bargaining is expected. I once bought a necklace originally priced at 150 lira, but got it for 50 - only to find out that necklaces like that cost a mere 20 lira outside the bazaar. So do bargain A LOT. If time is a luxury, I suggest looking at the stores right OUTSIDE the bazaar as they may be priced way lower.

The main corridor.
The smaller corridors were more decorated.
- Aside from shopping, there are also photo studios around the bazaar where you can wear a royal Ottoman costume and have your photo taken. I'm usually a sucker for these since I'm a costume enthusiast, and since I don't usually get to buy really elaborate costumes unless I'm sure I can wear them on a regular basis. These photoshoots cost at least 40 lira (which isn't bad compared to other some countries) for one printed photo, and prices will increase depending on the additional service customers wish to avail (ex. a printed CD of all the photos during the shoot, photo placed on a scroll, additional prints, etc.) It was definitely worth it!!

Your Ottoman highnessss.
- Although Istanbul was the last leg of our tour, I felt that my "real" adventures in Turkey were just starting. As I was to spend more days in Istanbul, I was more than excited to explore this city between continents!!

- Don't forget to read about my other adventures in Turkey:

Part 1, Troy and the Trojan Horse: here

Part 2, Virgin Mary's House and Ephesus: here

Part 3, Laodicea on the Lycus and the Alien Travertines: here

Part 4, Konya: here

Part 5, Cappadocia: here

Part 7, Istanbul Between Continents: here

Part 8, Istanbul's Secrets: here

Part 9, Istanbul on New Year's Eve: here